What is GATE?
GATE- Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering is an exam to be taken for Master of Engineering (ME), Master of Technology (MTech) and direct PhD admissions at Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT), National Institutes of Technology (NIT), Institutes Indian Information Technology (IIIT) and other Indian Institutes / Universities. It also opens the door to booming public sector organizations (UPM) and in the field of research. Some of the PSUs and research organizations that use the GATE score to provide jobs include ONGC, NTPC, GAIL, HPCL, PGCIL, BHEL, BSNL, HPCL, NHPC, BARC, DRDO, etc.
GATE is an all-India exam administered and conducted in eight zones across the country by the GATE Committee made up of faculty members from IISc, Bangalore and seven other IITs on behalf of the National Coordinating Board, Department of Education, Ministry Human Resource Development.
GATE 2021 Examination will be organized by IIT, Bombay and the exam will be conducted on February 5-7 and February 12-14.
GATE 2021: What’s New
- Two new subjects: Environmental Sciences and Engineering (ES) and Humanities and Social Sciences (XH). The total number of subjects in GATE 2021 has increased to 27.
- In another recently introduced change, students applying for GATE 2021 can also opt for two subject assignments from the prescribed set of combinations.
- The eligibility criteria for presenting to GATE-2021 are relaxed from the minimum 10 + 2 + 4 (ongoing) to the minimum of 10 + 2 + 3 (ongoing), allowing even those in the third year of their studies to undergraduate students sit for the exam, thus providing an additional opportunity for candidates to improve their performance to ensure better career options.
- All GATE 2021 test items will be fully objective. The question pattern may include (i) multiple-choice questions (MCQ), (ii) multiple-choice questions (MSQ), and / or (iii) numerical response type questions (NAT).
Combination of TWO Papers Allowed to Appear in GATE 2021 (subject to availability of infrastructure and schedule)
Code of the first (primary) paper | Codes of allowed as the second paper |
AE | XE |
AG | ES |
AR | CE |
BM | BT/XL |
BT | BM/XL |
CE | AR/ES |
CH | CY/PE/XE |
CS | MA |
CY | CH/XL |
EC | IN/PH |
EE | IN |
ES | AG/CE |
EY | XL |
GG | MN/PE/PH |
IN | EC/EE/PH |
MA | CS/PH/ST |
ME | XE |
MN | GG/XE |
MT | PH/XE |
PE | CH/GG/XE |
PH | EC/GG/IN/MA/MT/ST |
PI | XE |
ST | MA/PH |
TF | XE |
XE | AE/CH/ME/MN/MT/PE/PI/TF |
XH | ------ |
XL | BM/BT/CY |
About GATE:
The examination is jointly conducted by IIT Bombay, IIT Delhi, IIT Guwahati, IIT Kanpur, IIT Kharagpur, IIT Madras, IIT Roorkee and the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore (IISC Bangalore), on a rotating basis. The following table shows the organizing institutes in various years:
Year | Organization |
2021 | IIT Bombay |
2020 | IIT Delhi |
2019 | IIT Madras |
2018 | IIT Guwahati |
2017 | IIT Roorkee |
2016 | IISc Bangalore |
2015 | IIT Kanpur |
2014 | IIT Kharagpur |
2013 | IIT Bombay |
2012 | IIT Delhi |
2011 | IIT Madras |
2010 | IIT Guwahati |
2009 | IIT Roorkee |
2008 | IISc Bangalore |
2007 | IIT Kanpur |
2006 | IIT Kharagpur |
2005 | IIT Bombay |
2004 | IIT Delhi |
2003 | IIT Madras |
2002 | IISc Bangalore |
2001 | IIT Kanpur |
2000 | IIT Kharagpur |
1999 | IIT Bombay |
1998 | IIT Delhi |
1997 | IIT Madras |
1996 | IISc Bangalore |
1995 | IIT Kanpur |
From GATE-2021 onwards, candidates can apply for two thematic jobs of the prescribed combinations of the 27 jobs listed in the table below. Candidates are expected to appear in a document appropriate to the discipline of their qualifying degree. However, candidates are free to choose any job according to their admission plan, taking into account the eligibility criteria of the institutions they wish to enter.
Paper | Code |
Aerospace Engineering | AE |
Agricultural Engineering | AG |
Architecture and Planning | AR |
Biotechnology | BT |
Bio - medical Engineering | BM |
Civil Engineering | CE |
Chemical Engineering | CH |
Computer Science & Information Technology | CS |
Chemistry | CY |
Electronics and Communication Engineering | EC |
Electrical Engineering | EE |
Engineering Sciences | XE |
Petroleum Engineering | PE |
Geology and Geophysics | GG |
Instrumentation Engineering | IN |
Life Sciences | XL |
Mathematics | MA |
Mechanical Engineering | ME |
Mining Engineering | MN |
Metallurgical Engineering | MT |
Physics | PH |
Production and Industrial Engineering | PI |
Textile Engineering & Fibre Science | TF |
Ecology and Evolution | EY |
Statistics | ST |
Environmental Science and Engineering | ES |
Humanities and Social Sciences | XH |
- With a successful GATE attempt, an applicant can choose the most suitable option from a wide range of paths to travel to their final career destination:
- Students can earn Master of Technology / Master / Master / PhD at IISc Bangalore, IIT, NIT, IIIT and other reputed institutes.
- Students can earn a Postgraduate Diploma in Industrial Engineering (PGDIE), a Postgraduate Diploma in Manufacturing Management (PGDMM), a Postgraduate Diploma in Project Management (PGDPM) from NITIE Mumbai.
- Several Maharatna and Navratna UPMs and renowned research organizations recruit based on the GATE score. ie IOCL, NTPC, BHEL, PGCIL, BARC, CSIR, etc.
- Teaching: Teacher, Assistant. Professor at IIT, NIT and other renowned educational institutes.
- Junior Research Member: ISRO, DRDO, BARC, CSIR, IIT, etc.
- Principal Investigator: ISRO, DRDO, BARC, CSIR, IIT, etc.
- Junior / Senior Research Associates.
- Grade “C” scientific assignments.
- Lucrative research and development opportunities after graduation.
- Multinational companies shortlist candidates based on the GATE score.
- Some international universities offer master's or doctoral programs based on the GATE score.
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